Federation

 This index traces the colonial struggle to achieve independence from England and the complementary Imperial drive towards Nation Building

1854 - Eureka Rebellion - Australian History

The Native Struggle

Becoming a Nation, fighting for, and winning our Freedom

Eureka Council - Australia

           Bushrangers

1789 - John Caesar
1812 - Micheal Howe
1820 - Matthew Bradey
1813 - The Mainland to 1850
1850 - Wild Colonial Boys
1850 - Bushranging on the Mainland to 1850
1851 - Gold and Bushranging
1860 - Alpin McPherson
1864 - Captain Thunderbolt
1865 - Daniel Morgan
1865 - Clarkes of Araluen
1865 - The retaliation of Ben Hall
1866 - Latter Bushrangers
1870 - Harry Power
1880 - Ned Kelly                                
1850 - Bushranging on the Mainland to 1850
1850 - Wild Colonial Boys
1851 - Gold and Bushranging
1865 - The retaliation of Ben Hall
1866 - Latter Bushrangers
1874 - Bushranging revival feared         
1874 - Gardiner released into exile        
1877 - Port Arthur gaol closed           
1879 - Captain Moonlite 
1880 - Tom Hughes
1882 - Robbery Under Arms                

The First Eureka Rebellion Index

1854 - The First Eureka Rebellion Index
1880 - Lalor elected Victorian Assembly Speaker

The Second Eureka Rebellion 

1891 -  Second Eureka Rebellion  Major Article
1891 - J.A. Andrews (1865-1903)
1891 - The Verge of Revolution - 1890-1894

1878 - Seamen's Strike 
1886 - Wharf workers' Strike  
1888 - Newcastle Coal Strike 
1891- shearers' Strike  
1892 - Broken Hill Miner's Strike
1894 - Second Shearers' Strike

Trade Union Index

1791 - Convict Origins of the Trade Union Movement
1871 - Union council established           
1871 - Eight Hour picnic
1873 - Female sweatshop crackdown        
1876 - Trade Unions legalised                 
1879 - Intercolonial Trade Union Congress   
1881 - NSW trade unions legal              
1882 - First female union formed
1886 - Queensland unions legal                
1887 - New Labour journal
1889 - Exploitation of rag trade women

Political and Social Movements

1835 - Australian Patriotic Association -
1848 - Anti-Transportation League
1874 - Australian Natives' Association formed
1895 - Sunday soap boxes                      
1894 - SA women first to get the vote       
1896 - National Council of Women formed  
1900 - Federal Labour Party formed             

The Imperial Process

Building the Infrastructure of a new Society

1871 - Governor concerned with instability
1872 - Melbourne mint opens
1879 - Public park dedicated
1897 - Queen Victoria thanks loyal
1898 - Rare book collection

The Negotiation Process

1847 - Early English Proposals
1852 - Federal Initiatives
1859 - Queensland separates from New South Wales
1860 - Inter colonial Conferences, Inter, Colonial Conferences , tariff question, postal services, telegraphic communications, defence
1862 - Qld. western boundary changed from Longitude 141 deg. east to 138 deg. east
1863 - First Chief Justice appointed in Queensland (Sir James Cockle).
1867 - Queensland Constitution consolidated from existing legislation.
1870 - Sir Henry Parkes brief Biography       
1870 - Inter, Colonial Conference meets in Melbourne, tariff policy, Melbourne, Victorian Treasurer, Mr J. G. Francis
1871 - Governor concerned with instability, Governor of South Australia, British Parliament, Mr J. Fergusson, the Earl of Kimberly
1872 - Melbourne mint opened, Melbourne, Victoria, Royal Mint, Viscount Canterbury,
1880 - Nationalist Period, J. F. Archibald, John Haynes, Bulletin magazine, national consciousness, literature, music, art
1880 - Federal Council, Inter, colonial Conference, Melbourne, Henry Parkes, Federal Council, Germany, New Guinea, France, New Hebrides
1883 - Federal Council of Australasia, Inter, colonial Conference, Melbourne, Henry Parkes, Federal Council, Germany, New Guinea 
1883, Queensland annexes Papua (later repudiated by British government)
1886 - Federal Council
1887 - Colonies vie for title, 1887, Sir Henry Parkes, Australia, Mr McLellan, Mr 0. Gillies, Sir Samuel Griffith, Mr T. Playford
1887 - Colonial Conference, London, Colonial Conference, London, defence, communications, Sir Henry Holland, Queen Victoria, Sir Patrick Jennings
1888 - Second sitting of the Federal Council of Australasia.
1888 - Federal Council of Australasia  
1889 - Parkes calls for Federation-    
1889 - Henry Parkes - Convention of 1891  
1888, - Centennial Park opens in Sydney, 1888, Centennial Park, Sydney, Sir Henry Parkes,  century of white settlement
1888 - Hobart host to Federal Council, Federal Council of Australia, Hobart, Federation, South Australia, Sir Samuel Griffith
1889 - Henry Parkes and the Convention of 1891, Henry Parkes, Tenterfield Oration.
1889, The railway network linking Adelaide, Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane is completed
1889 - Tenterfield Address Federal council, Sir Henry Parkes, Major General Sir Bevan Edwards, British Army
1890 - Federation Conference Melbourne, Federation Conference, ‘A United Australia’, Melbourne, Mr James Service, Mr Duncan Gillies, Sir Henry Parkes
1890 - West Australian Parliament sworn in, Western Australia, Parliament, Sir William Robinson , John Forrest
1891 - National Australasian Convention        
1891, A constitution is drafted, which provides the basis for all subsequent redrafting. 
1891 - Alfred Deakin, Second Prime Minister, Federal Conventions 1891, 1897, 1898, London, Federation Bill, first federal Parliament
1891 - Sir Henry Parkes returned in NSW elections, NSW election, Labour Electoral League, Legislative Assembly, Federation, Sir Henry Parkes
1893 - Corowa Conference, Edmund Barton, Australasian Federation League, Australian Natives' Association,  tariff problem, Dr John Quick
1895 - Premiers Conference Hobart, Hobart, Federation, Sir Edward Braddon, George Reid, George Turner, H. M. Nelson, C. C. Kingston, Sir John Forrest
1896 - Bathurst hosts Federal Convention, Federation, Bathurst, Federation League, Australian Natives' Association, municipal councils , Chambers of Commerce, Chamber of Manufacturers, progress associations, Republican Union, labour Electoral Leagues
1896 - Sir Henry Parkes dies, Premier of NSW, Sir Henry Parkes, founding father of Federation
1897 - Elections for Federal Convention Adelaide, Edmund Barton, Alfred Deakin, C. C. Kingston, Sir Philip Fysh
1897 - Federal Convention, Henry Parkes, Samuel Griffith, Kingston, Barton, Adelaide,  bicameral federal parliament, Senate, States
1897- Queen Victoria thanks loyal Australians , 1897, Australia, Queen Victoria, Diamond Jubilee
1898 - third Federal Convention Melbourne- Draft Constitution 
1898- Premiers’ Conference Melbourne, postal rates to Britain, Premiers’ Conference, Melbourne
1898 - Referendum Campaigns, Constitution Bill, referendum, George Reid, Bill rejected, amendments
1898 - Federal Bill dumped in Constitutional Referendum by NSW, Mr George Reid, Federation , Constitutional Referendum, Draft Constitution Bill
1898 - Federal Bill to go ahead, Draft Constitution Bill, Federal Convention, Melbourne
1899- WA still stalling on Federation, Federal Bill, nationwide referendums, Commonwealth, Perth Legislative Assembly, Federal League
1899 - National capital to be in NSW, Premiers’ Conference, first sitting of Federal Parliament in Melbourne, permanent national capital in NSW, Constitution Bill
1899 - Queensland says ‘yes’ to Federation, Queensland, Commonwealth of Australia Bill, federal referendum
1900 - Australian delegates in London witness the Royal Assent and proclamation of the Commonwealth.
1900 - Federation day Lord Hopetoun is officially appointed as first Governor-General
1900 - Final Steps towards Federation, Australian delegates in London witness the Royal Assent and proclamation of the Commonwealth.
1900 - Royal Assent, We are one nation,  Queen Victoria, 1 January 1901, proclamation, Federation, Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act


1901 - Commonwealth Proclaimed                  
1901 - The first federal election                   
1901 - Edmund Barton GCMG PC QC
1901 - Australian Constitutional Monarchy

1901- Flag competition has 5 winners