Australian Defence Report presented by the Eureka Council


Eureka Council - Australia

 
             -
- Executive
          -- Objectives -
        -- Member's Log in

Referencing

History of Australia

Page Header's  

The Eureka Council wishes to thank Ausflag for their generous consent to use the fluttering flag that appear at our masthead from time to time.

A A A

Adams, John  - Carol Hibberd

Advance Australia Fair’ - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994

Andrews J.A. - http://www.takver.com/history/aasv/index.htm

Afghan Camelmen -Outback Camels and  - Reference lost. Sorry

Anzac Day Ceremony - www.defence.gov.au

Anzac Heroes - Quotes are taken from, Corporal Jones' War: The Diary of an ANZAC SM Scott (ed) Perth: Black Swan Press, 2005.
                      - Dr Sally Scott Department of Communications and Cultural Studies, Curtin University of Technology, Western Australia.

Arnott's Biscuits - 1865 - Arnott Biscuits website
                                      Barker, Anthony: ''What Happened When: A Chronology of Australia from 1788'' (2001), Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1865084263.

Australian flag reveals Australian history - R.J. Hibberd.

Australian Native's Association - The Australian Encyclopaedia National Geographic Society 1988.

Australia decorates its heroes from Vietnam to the Gulf - 10 April, 2002   MIN 135/02   

 The Australian Coat of Arms - Reference Lost - presumed to be a government source

Anglo-Australians - Hughes R.  The Fatal Shore, Pan, pp. 64
                           Horne D.  The Story of the Australian People, Reader's Digest.

Anti-Transportation League  World Book Multimedia Encyclopedia CD ROM 

Australian Operations in the Solomons  1880 - 2002 - www.navy.gov.au Sea Power Centre Australia   12 November 2003 

Australian Patriotic Association - Reference lost

B B B

Bativia - The wreck of  - www.ConvictCreations.com

Bare Island Fort - Wikipedia

Barton, Edmund  - abc.net.au
                          - http://en.wikipedia.org

Banks, Sir Joseph - Australian Botanic Gardens

Baker, Richard Thomas - http://www.anbg.gov.au/biography/baker.r.t.html

Bankin, Richard  - Carol Hibberd

Bass, George  - http://www.worldhistory.com

Bathurst hosts Federal Convention - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994

Battle at Villers-Bretonneux -- The following has been adapted from the book ‘Don't forget me, cobber!’ by Matt Anderson

The return to Villers-Bretonneux  - Saturday - 19 April 2008 - Australian
Plans for annual Villers-Bretonneux Anzac Day service - Friday - 23  May 2008 - Australian

Battle of Passchendaele - From Wikipedia,

World War I soldier identified as Private George Richard Storey - Wednesday - 13 August 2008 - MINSCIENCEANDPERSONNEL105/08

The Battle at Fromelles - Wikipedia
                                   - www.macknortshs.qld.edu.au/ANZAC/fromelles.htm
                                   - Australian War Memorial

Battle of Beersheba - Wikipedia

Battle of Savo Island - www.Defence.gov.au

Jan Bell - Vietnam War Nurse - The Lamp, Vol. 56, No.10, November 1999

Beginnings of Australia's Anzac Heritage - R. J. Hibberd PhD

Bentham, George (1800 - 1884) - http://www.anbg.gov.au/biography/bentham.george.html

Commissioner Bigge - http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A010093b.htm

Blaxland, Gregory - World Book CD
                           Webster

British Empire - worldhistory.com

Bligh, William - http://www.worldhistory.com

Blue Mountains, Crossing the - World Book CD

Botamy Bay - FFF Issue 110, February 2004

Boer War - Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.
                ABC Online 23 December 2004

The Boomerang - New Labour journal published - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994

Boxer Rebellion  1900 - Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.
                                 Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993
                                 http://www.awm.gov.au/atwar/boxer.htm
                                 http://www.Wikipedia.com

Boxing - The Australian Encyclopaedia National Geographic Society 1988.
            Swanwick, R., Les Darcy Topmill, Marrickville, 1994
            Andre,S. Fleischer, N. A Pictorial History of Boxing  Hamlin, Melbourne, 1993

Baudin, Nicolas Thomas  - www.worldhistory.com

Brady, Matthew  - Molitorisz, S. Australian Bushrangers Murray David Sydney, 1998.

1892 - Broken Hill Strike - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

Bryant, Mary   "the Girl from Botany Bay," - The Girl From Botany Bay, Macmillan's, Sydney, 2004

Bushrangers - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM
                     Molitorisz, S. Australian Bushrangers Murray David, Sydney, 1998.
                     Jim & Ted, Bushrangers Bold - Horne,D. The Story of the Australian People. Readers Digest,  Sydney, 1985.

Bushranging revival feared - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

William Broughton - First Fleet Folio, Issue 81, April 1999

A Brief History of Australian Women - Beverley Kingston; Lois Byron - The Australian Encyclopedia - National Geographic Society,  Terry Hills, NSW, 1988.

Brewing in Australia -  - http://www.fosters.com.au

Bruce, Stanley Melbourne - - abc.net.au
                                        http://en.wikipedia.org

C C C

Canadian Rebels - Websters 
                         
Fatal Shore 

Clarkes of Araluen - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM
                                  Molitorisz, S. Australian Bushrangers Murray DavidSydney, 1998.

Captain Moonlite - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM
                          Molitorisz, S. Australian Bushrangers Murray DavidSydney, 1998.

Captain Thunderbolt - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM
                               Molitorisz, S. Australian Bushrangers Murray DavidSydney, 1998.
                               Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Carboni - Anderson, Hagan, Lampert and Rich. Australia and Britain in the Nineteenth Century.   Longman, Hawthorn Vic., 1973

Catalina flying boat mystery solved in Darwin - Friday - 31 May 2008 - Australian

Centennial Park opens in Sydney - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Cartoons 
Colonial Immigration (Set of 3 drawings) - King, J. Stop Laughing, this is serious Cassell, Sydney, 1978

Jim & Ted, Bushrangers Bold - Horne,D. The Story of the Australian People. Readers Digest,  Sydney, 1985.

Charterism - 1994-2002 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc._

Chinese Travelers - Hughes R.  The Fatal Shore, Pan,

Chinese Diggers - Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.

Chinese In Australian Commercial History - R.J. Hibberd PhD
                                                                 Research by our active NSW member Georges Lowe.  Thanks Georges.

Clunes Strike - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993
                         W. Fearn-Wannan, Australian Folklore: A Dictionary of Lore, Legends and Popular Allusions,   1970, pp 131-132
                         http://www.aaac.100megsfree5.com/clunesriot.htm

Coach Travel - 1814 - Author, William Highland - Publication lost

Cobb & Co - 1853- Author, William Highland - Publication lost

Collins, David - Reference - FFF Issue 117  April 2005
                    - David COLLINS, Judge Advocate: Account of the English Colony in NSW.
                    - First Fleet Folio, Issue 129, April 2007
                    - First Fleet Folio, Issue 107, August 2003
                    - First Fleet Folio, Issue 82, June 1999

Colonies vie for title -  Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Colonial Conference, London -  Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Constitutional Monarchy - WorldHistory.com

Commonwealth Proclaimed - abc.net.au

Commonwealth Floral Emblems - 1988 - Reference lost - presumed to be a government source.

Convict Flags of the Origin - Gibson, A. First Fleet Folio, Newsletter of the First Fleet Fellowship Vic. Inc Issue 87, April 2000 

Convict Land Grants - John Hibberd

Convict Offences - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM

Convict Origins of the Trade Union Movement - Campbell, E., History of the Australian Labor Movement - A Marxist Interpretation, Current Book Distributors, Sydney, 1945.
                                                                          Patmore, G., Australian Labour History, Longman Cheshire, 1991, 

Convict Punishment - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM 

Convict Release  - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM
                          First Fleet Fellowship, Issue 119, August 2005
                          Report to the Select Committee on Transportation, p. 68, Parliamentary Papers, 1837, XIX, 518.
                          First Fleet Folio, Issue 119, August 2005
                          J.T. Bigge; State of N.S.W.; Report of the Commissioner of Inquiry into the State of the Colony of New South Wales; p. 125.

Convicts: -  World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM 

Convicts to WA - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD

1789 - A timeline in the lives of the First Fleeters. - First Fleet Folio, Issue 117  April 2005
                                                                        Jack Egan. Buried Alive, Sydney 1788—92, Eyewitness accounts of the making of a nation.
Colonial Hospital - Cumberland Area Health Service, A History of  Parramatta Hospital - Caring for Convicts and
             the Community,  Cumberland Area Health Service, Westmead, 1988

Coral Sea, Battle of the  - www.navy.gov.au

Cook, James  - http://www.worldhistory.com

Cook, Thomas  - Hughes R.  The Fatal Shore, Pan,

Cutler, Sir (Arthur) Roden  - Courier Mail   22 September 2002
                                     www.worldhistory.com

Convict Punishment   

 World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM 

Currency Lads and Lasses   Horne D, The Story of the Australian People. Readers Digest,  Sydney, 1985.

D D D

Dampier, William (1652 - 1715) - www.worldhistory.com

de Labillardière, Jacques J.H.  - A.E.Orchard (1999) A History of Systematic Botany in Australia, in Flora of Australia Vol.1, 2nd ed., ABRS.

Deakin, Alfred  - abc.net.au
                       http://en.wikipedia.org

Defence Delivers Record Number of Medals - MINASSIST 06/03  7th March 2003

Decline of Australian Naval Deterrence  1919-1939 - Sea Power Centre Australia 12 November 2003    www.navy.gov.au

Delaforce William: - Margaret Innes, research historian Macleay River Historical Society.  2001.  Hart, North Coast Magazine, 1987

Richard Dillingham - First Fleet Folio, Issue 111, April 2004
                            H. Forster (ed.), The Dillingham Convict Letters, p. 19.

Digger's Iraq uniform goes on display at the Australian War Memorial - Thursday - 3 January 2008 - ABC News Online

Dodd, Henry Edward - FFF Issue 116 February 2005

E E E

Eight Hour Picnic, Sydney - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

Elections for the 1897 Federal Convention in Adelaide - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

Emancipists - Reference lost

Eureka: - Encyclopaedia Britannica 1994-1998 
              Horne D., The Story of the Australian People. Readers Digest, Sydney, 1985
              Blackmore, Elliott, Cotter Landmarks. Macmillan, Sydney, 1977.
              The Eureka Rebellion of 1854 at Ballarat, Victoria. Brief history and background
              http://www.alphalink.com.au/~eureka/eukand.htm   

Eureka Hero  - CUSWORTH F.     http://archive.news.com.au/news_content/dhs/4154232.htm 

Eureka Arrests  - Fawcett. J. http://www.ballaratgenealogy.org.au/art/witness.htm

Eureka Battle - Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999. 

Eureka Flag  - http://www.southcom.com.au/~jennifert/tas/eureka.html

Eureka Home  - Michael Gordon, 28 December 2000   www.theage.com.au

Eureka Uprising at the Rocks. - Australian Infopedia

Eureka Roll Of Honour - Butler Richard, Eureka Stockade. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 1983.

Escape at Tenerife - Webster's History of Australia. Webster Publishing,1999. 

Evictees - John Hibberd

Exploitation of rag trade women - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

F F F

History of Australian Fashion  - Commentary - Webster's History of Australia. Webster Publishing, 1999. 
                                              - Picture Galleries - Australia through Time. Random House, Sydney, 1994.

Federal Bill dumped in Constitutional Referendum by NSW - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Federation Conference Melbourne - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Federal Labour Party formed - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Federation day unites Australia - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Federation  - The Australian Encyclopaedia National Geographic Society 1988.
                 - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Federal Bill to go ahead -  - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Female sweatshop crackdown in Victoria - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Fenian Irish Convicts - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

First Fleet - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM

Flinders, Matthew  - http://www.worldhistory.com

Flynn, Reverend John  - Ross J ed. (1999) Chronicle of the 20th Century, Viking Press, Ringwood, Victoria, ISBN 0-670-88606-8

For The Term Of His Natural Life - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Fort Scratchley - Wikipedia
                        - Sunday - 29 June 2008 - PARLSEC32/08
                        - Sunday - 29 June 2008 - PARLSEC80629/08

Fort Lytton - Brisbane - Wikipedia

Fort Queenscliff - Victoria - Wikipedia

Frank Gardiner released into exile - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Australian Freemasonry - W.Bro. Caillard, Euclid 447: The Victorian Mason, Winter 1991.
                                    - Bro Joseph Banks (1744 — 1820) The Father of Australian Freemasonry?
                                    - First Fleet Folio,  Issue 126, October 2006

G G G

G-G opens Beersheba Light Horse memorial - Tuesday - 29 April 2008 - ABC News Online

Gallipol - Before  - Australian Operations in 1914 - Sea Power Centre Australia 7 August 2003    www.navy.gov.au

General Return of Male Convicts - 23rd July, 1790 - First Fleet Folio, Issue 91, December 2000

God's Police - Summers, A. Damned Whores and God's Police,Penguin, Ringwood, Vic., 1981

Gold - Finding  - Webster's History of Australia. Webster Publishing, 1999. 

Gold and Bushranging - Webster's History of Australia. Webster Publishing, 1999. 
                                 World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM
                                 Molitorisz, S. Australian Bushrangers Murray DavidSydney, 1998.

Governor concerned with instability -  Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Gulf War 1 - Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.

Growth of Australian Nationalism - Blackmore, Elliott, Cotter, Landmarks  Macmillan, Sydney, 1977

H H H

E. Hawkins - E. Hawkins personal diary. Source lost.

HMAS Australia - A Loss More Symbolic Than Material ? - 1924 - Sea Power Centre Australia  5 May 2004   www.navy.gov.au

HMAS Canberra - Battle of Savo Island - J.H. Straczek, Senior Naval Historical Officer, www.navy.gov.au 

HMAS Sydney (III)  - www.navy.gov.au

HMAS Anzac II - A ship's history - www.navy.gov.au

HMAS AE2 - Wikipedia,
                     - Monday - 28 April 2008 - Australian

How old is Australia’s Navy - www.navy.gov.au  Sea Power Centre Australia   Issue 2 - 2002 

History of Australian Poetry - Webster's History of Australia. Webster Publishing, 1999. 

History of Australian Short Story Telling - Webster's History of Australia. Webster Publishing, 1999. 

History of the Australian Novel  - Webster's History of Australia. Webster Publishing, 1999. 

History of Australian Fashion  - Commentary - Webster's History of Australia. Webster Publishing, 1999. 
                                             - Picture Galleries - Australia through Time. Random House, Sydney, 1994.

Hartog, Dirk  - - worldhistory.com

Hibbs, Peter  - FFF, Issue 120, October 2005
                   - Mollie Gillon: The Founders of Australia
                   - Elaine Young: Peter Hibbs. Founders. Newsletter of the Fellowship of First Fleeters.

Hobart host to Federal Council - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Holden Cars - G.M. Holden Pty Ltd

Hotham, Sir Charles - Anderson, Hagan, Lampert and Rich. Australia and Britain in the Nineteenth Century.   Longman, Hawthorn Vic., 1973
                              The Australian Encyclopaedia National Geographic Society 1988.

Howe, Michael  -  Molitorisz, S. Australian Bushrangers Murray David, Sydney, 1998.

Hughes, Ton  - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM
                    Molitorisz, S. Australian Bushrangers Murray DavidSydney, 1998.

Hunter, John  - http://www.worldhistory.com
                        FFF Issue 126, October 2006

Hughes, William Morris  - abc.net.au
                                  http://en.wikipedia.org

Hyde Park Barracks - Sydney - McAllister, M. Hyde Park Barracks Museum Guidebook. Hyde Park Museum, Macquarie St Sydney, 2003.

I I I

Indonesian Confrontation  1963 - Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.

Inter-Colonial Conference meets in Melbourne - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

1879-Intercolonial Trade Union Congress - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Irish Background  - Hughes,R., Fatal Shore pp182-184

Irish Evictee's - John Hibberd

Irish Political Prisoners - Hughes,R., Fatal Shore

It's Good to remember the Country Life. - George Morgan 

Indonesian Confrontation  1963 - Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.

J J J

Scott, James - First Fleet Folio, Issue 121, December 2005

Jansz, Willem  - http://www.worldhistory.com

Helen Joyce - Gulf War Nurse - The Lamp, Vol. 56, No.10, November 1999

K K K

King, Philip Gidley  -  http://www.worldhistory.com
                              First Fleet Folio, Issue 91, December 2000

 

Kokoda - ABC Online   14 August  2002

Kokoda reveals its secrets - Minister for Defence  10 August 2002

Korean War 1950 - 1953 - Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.

L L L

Labor Party History - Wikipedia encyclopaedia
Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

la Perouse   - Lind, L. Fair Winds to Australia.  Reed Books, French's Forrest, 1988.

Lalor, Peter   - 1994-1998 Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Labourers' Revolt - Hughes,R., Fatal Shore

Lawson, William  - Webster's History of Australia. Webster Publishing, 1999. 

Light Horse - Wikipedia

Thomas Lucas - FFF Issue 114, October 2004
                    - Kroehnert, R.  and Taber, B.,  Nathaniel and Olivia

Nathaniel Lucas - First Fleet Folio, Issue 108, October 2003
                         First Fleet Folio, Issue 100, July 2002
                         Acknowledgments -‘Ancestor’, Summer 1987 & ‘A Nation Within A Nation’, by Peter McKay.

Luddites -1994-2002 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc

M M M

Macleay River NSW, Pioneer History of the  - Crawford, B. Macleay River Historical Society 

Malayan Insurgency  1955 -  Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.

Mannix, Dr. Daniel  - abc.net.au
                             http://en.wikipedia.org

Maritime Strike 1890 - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
                               Svenson, S., - The Sinews of war - hard cash and the 1890 maritime strike (1995)
                               Svensen, S.,  - Industrial War - The Great Strikes 1890 - 1894(1995) ISBN 0-646-22797-1
                               Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

Melbourne, Foundation of  - wikipedia.org

Melbourne mint opened - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

Menzies, Sir Robert Gordon  - Atkinson, A. Dictionary of Famous Australians,  Allen & Unwin, 1995
                                        http://www.gavmag.com/austpm/pm_menzies.htm
                                        http://www.pm.gov.au/your_pm/pms/menzies.html

Myra McLaren - - The Lamp, Vol. 56, No.10, November 1999

McPherson, Alpin   - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM
                             Molitorisz, S. Australian Bushrangers Murray DavidSydney, 1998.

Macquarie, Lachlan  -  www.WorldHistory.com
                               First Fleet Folio, Issue 83, August 1999
                               Macquarie to Bigge, 6 November 1819, in Historical Records of Australia, series 1, vol. x, pp 222-4.
                               The Scots Magazine, November 1996.

Maori Wars 1863-4 -  Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.

Mitchell Library Sydney opened - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994

Mitchell, Sir Thomas L. - www.anbg.gov.au/biography/mitchell-thomas.html

Melbourne Justice  - Gibson, A. First Fleet Folio, Newsletter of the First Fleet Fellowship Vic. Inc Issue 89, August 2000 

Morgan, Daniel  - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM
                       Molitorisz, S. Australian Bushrangers Murray DavidSydney, 1998.

John Munday - FFF Issue 117  April 2005

N N N

William Nash - First Fleet Folio, Issue 93, April 2001

National capital to be in NSW - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994

Nationalist Period  - 1880 -  Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.

Navy White Ensign - J.H. Straczek, Senior Naval Historical Officer  http://www.navy.gov.au/spc/history/general/ensign.htm

Naval Operations other than war 1901-2004 - Sea Power Centre Australia  6 July 2004   www.navy.gov.au

Nation to farewell last Gallipoli veteran - ABC  3 August 2002
                                                          ABC Online   24 May 2002

National Council of Women - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994

Newcastle Coal Miners Strike, 1888 - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

New Guinea WW2 – A Maritime Campaign Sea Power Centre Australia 2 April 2003

New South Wales Corpse - Reference lost

New spin on bowler death at Beersheba  - Thursday - 24 April 2008 - Australian

NSW Trade Union Council established - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

NSW trade unions legal - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

New Holland Morning Post - Gibson, A., First Fleet Folio, Newsletter of the First Fleet Fellowship Vic. Inc Issue 90, October 2000 

John Nicol - FFF Issue 129, April 2007

Norfolk Island Rebellion - Fatal Shore

Nursing World War 1 - - The Lamp, Vol. 56, No.10, November 1999

Nursing in Vietnam - Australian History - - The Lamp, Vol. 56, No.10, November 1999

Nursing Across the 20th Century, - The Lamp, Vol.55, No.7, August 1998

Nurses - Australian Military  - The Lamp, Vol. 56, No.10, November 1999

O O O

Origin of the name Australia - worldhistory.com

Oxley, John   - Australian Encyclopedia

P P P

Henry Parkes and the Constitutional Convention of 1889.

Sir Henry Parkes returned in NSW elections - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

Sir Henry Parkes dies - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

Australian Painting - A brief history. - Webster's History of Australia. Webster Publishing, 1999.

Lalor, Peter   - Encyclopaedia Britannica  1994-1998

1789 to 1978 - Parramatta Hospitals Cumberland Area Health Service, A History of Parramatta Hospital - Caring for Convicts and the Community,  Cumberland Area Health Service, Westmead, 1988

Peter Scratchley - Wikipedia

Pictorial essay of Australian troops in Southern Iraq - Friday - 27 June 2008 - Defence.gov.au

Peter Lalor elected Victorian Speaker - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994

Phillip, Arthur   - Encyclopaedia Britannica 1994-1998 
                        Webster's History of Australia. Webster Publishing, 1999. 
                        www.worldhistory.com
                        First Fleet Folio, Issue 89, August 2000
                        First Fleet Folio, Issue 101, August 2002

Instructions from the Home Secretary, Lord Sydney to Captain Arthur Phillip. - Reference lost

Pike Rebellion - Hughes, R. The Fatal Shore Pan Books, 1988. pp 188-9

Pitt Government's Plan for Botany Bay Settlement, 1786. - H.R.N.S.W., Vol. 1, pt. 2, pp. 14-10. 

Port Arthur Gaol closed - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Power, Harry   - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM
                     Molitorisz, S. Australian Bushrangers Murray DavidSydney, 1998.

Premiers Conference Hobart

Premiers’ Conference Melbourne - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994

Paulmyer, Binot  - http://www.worldhistory.com

Q Q Q

Qantas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qantas#History

Queen Victoria thanks loyal Australians - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Queensland says ‘yes’ to Federation - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Queensland unions legal - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

R R R

RAN Badge Design and History - www.navy.gov.au/spc/history/general.htm

R.A.N. in the Vietnam War - Joe Straczek, Senior Naval Historical www.navy.gov.au

R.A.N. in World War 2 - J.H. Straczek, Senior Naval Historical Officer, www.navy.gov.au

Royal Australian Navy - A Brief History - Sea Power Centre Australia  6 July 2004   www.navy.gov.au

Rabaul and Sydney / Emden 1914 - Sea Power Centre Australia  10 September 2004   www.navy.gov.au

R.A.N. in the Korean War - J.H. Straczek, Senior Naval Historical Officer www.navy.gov.au

R.A.N. in the World War 2 Pacific War - RH Pelvin and JH Straczek     www.navy.gov.au

Robbery under Arms - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Royal Assent - We are one nation  - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Royal National Park dedicated - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Rats of Tobruk recognised - Weekend Australian  13 July 2002

Ruse, James  - World History.com

Jodie Routley - The Lamp, Vol. 56, No.10, November 1999

Richmond Gaol History  - Deane K. Resident Historian Richmond Gaol Historic Site, National Parks and Wildlife, Richmond Tasmania

Richmond Gaol Guided Tour  - Deane K. Resident Historian Richmond Gaol Historic Site, National Parks and Wildlife, Richmond Tasmania

Tent Hospital - Cumberland Area Health Service, A History of  Parramatta Hospital - Caring for Convicts and the Community,  Cumberland Area Health Service, Westmead, 1988

A road across the Blue Mountains - Duffy, M Crossing the Blue Mountains, Duffy & Snellgrove, Sydney, 1997
                                                       Low, J Pictorial Memories Blue Mountains, Kingsclear Books, Sydney, 1991
                                                       Lik, P. Blue Mountains Wilderness, Peter Lik Publishing, Cairns, no date.

The Role of Australian Women During World War - Horne, D. The Story of the Australian People, Reader’s Digest, Sydney, 1985,

Rum Rebellion - Britannica
                       worldhistory.com

S S S

St Helena Island Prison - Finger, J. The Escapes from St Helena, , Boolarong, Brisbane.
                                   Finger, J. St Helena Island Prison. Boolarong,  Brisbane.
                                   Stuart. J, Part of the Glory, .
                                   Wikipedia

Saving Private Lynch's war - Saturday - 9 August 2008 - Australian

Scottish Reformers - Jacobeans - Hughes - Fatal Shore

Peter Scratchley - Wikipedia

First Fleeters of Scottish Origin - First Fleet Folio,  Issue 89, June 2000

Scourging, Expert Opinions  Hughes - Fatal Shore, p. 428

Scourging Statistics - Hughes - Fatal Shore, p. 428

Scourging, Eye Witness Account - Alexander Harris,  Settlers and Convicts, or Recollections of Sixteen Years' Labour in the Australian Backwoods (1847)

School of the Air http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_the_Air
                          http://www.assoa.nt.edu.au/_HISTORY/history.html

Seamen’s dispute - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

Second Eureka Rebellion - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993
                                           W. Fearn-Wannan, Australian Folklore: A Dictionary of Lore, Legends and Popular Allusions,   1970, pp 131-132
                                           Svenson, S., - The Sinews of war - hard cash and the 1890 maritime strike (1995)
                                           Svensen, S.,  - Industrial War - The Great Strikes 1890 - 1894(1995) ISBN 0-646-22797-1
                                           http://www.aaac.100megsfree5.com/clunesriot.htm
                                           http://members.ozemail.com.au/~natinfo/1shearer.htm
                                           http://www.Wikipedia.com
                                           http://www.takver.com/history/aasv/aasv06.htm

Shearers Strike - Wikipedia encyclopaedia
                        Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

Second Shearers Strike - 1894  - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

The wreck of the Sirius - First Fleet Folio, Issue 115, December 2004
                                      Ships of the First Fleet  - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM

Skull returned to Turkey - The Australian 8 March 2003

Stirling, James  -  - WorldHistory.org

Sudan Expedition  1885 Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.

Slouch Hat with the Left Side turned Up - Pictures from assorted unknown sources

Sicily, The invasion of  - Operation Husky - J.H. Straczek, Senior Naval Historical Officer, www.navy.gov.au

Squatters  - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM

South Australian Trade Unions legalised - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

South Australian women first to get the vote

South African Convicts - Hughes - Fatal Shore

Sunday Soap Boxes - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Ethel Stalker Nursing in World War 2  - The Lamp, Vol. 56, No.10, November 1999

State funeral for last of the WW1 Light-horsemen - ABC  3 August 2002

 

T T T

Tasman, Abel  -  A.E.Orchard A History of Systematic Botany in Australia, in Flora of Australia Vol.1, 2nd ed., ABRS. (1999)
                        http://www.worldhistory.com

Tailoresses’ Union formed - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Tenterfield Address  - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

Tolpuddle Martyes -  Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., CD 1994-2002

Tea Sweeteners - Hughes - Fatal Shore

Watkin Tench - First Fleet Folio, Issue 94, June 2001
                    - FFF, Issue 98, February 2002
                    - FFF Issue 110, February 2004
                    - FFF Issue 110, February 2004
                    - FFF Issue 117  April 2005

Elizabeth Thackery - First Fleet Folio, Issue 120 October 2005

Transportation - English Background to  - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM
                                                         First Fleet Folio, Issue 119, August 2005

Thistlewood, Arthur  - Hughes - Fatal Shore

Trades of the First Fleet Convicts - First Fleet Folio, Issue 101, August 2002

U U U

Union Movement's Convict Heritage - John Hibberd

V V V

de Vlaminghm Willem  -  worldhistory.com

Van Diemen's Land "Bolters". - Hughes - Fatal Shore

Vegemite - http://whatscookingamerica.net

The Verge of Revolution - 1890-1894 - http://www.takver.com/history/aasv/index.htm

Voyage Over - World Book Multimedia Encyclopaedia CD ROM 

Vietnam War - Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.
                           John Hibberd

Vinegar Hill - Encyclopaedia Britannica 1994-1998 

W W W

Warragamba Primary School - George Morgan

Warragamba Dam - George Morgan

Henry Waterhouse - FFF, Issue 119, August 2005
                             - Cox, p., Norfolk Island and it’s First Settlement 1788— 1814, Library of Australian History, 1988

Welcome Stranger -  Webster's History of Australia. Published by Webster Publishing, 1999.
                             -  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welcome_Stranger

Welsh First Fleeters - First Fleet Folio - Issue 89, August 2000

West Indies Convicts  - Fatal Shore

WA Convict system closes - Cheers, G. Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1994.

WA still stalling on Federation -  - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

Western Australia, History of  - WorldHistory.org

West Australian Parliament sworn in - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

Wharfies Strike - Cheers, G., Australia Through Time, Random House Australia, Sydney, 1993

William Charles Wentworth  - Horne D., The Story of the Australian People. Readers Digest, Sydney, 1985.

Richard Williams - First Fleet Folio, Issue 125, August 2006
                        - The Founders of Australia by Mollie Gillen

Whig Movement - WorldHistory.org

WWI veteran passes away - Sydney Morning Herald  20 May 2002

Brief History of Wollongong - 1796 - Aplin, G. - The Australian Encyclopedia - National Geographic Society, Terry Hills, NSW, 1988.

Women Convicts - Summers, A. Damned Whores and God's Police, Penguin, Ringwood, Vic., 1981

XXX

 

YYY

Nancy Yeats (Yates) - First Fleet Folio, Issue 82, June 1999

Youngest Anzac -Alick James Bryant - Wartime Magazine, Issue 34, April 2006

 

ZZZ

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